Step 1: Gather Evidence

Before filing, you need to collect supporting documents that show:

• You served in the military
• You have a current medical condition
• Your condition is connected to your service

Key evidence includes:

• Service medical records
• VA or private medical records
• Doctor’s opinions or disability statements
• Buddy statements from fellow service members or loved ones

Step 2: File a Claim

You can submit your claim:

• Online at VA.gov
• In person at a local VA office
• By mail using VA Form 21-526EZ
• With the help of a VA-accredited representative

Be sure your application is complete and includes all supporting evidence to avoid delays.

Step 3: VA Review and C&P Exam

After submission, the VA will:

• Review your claim and supporting documents
• Request any additional records if needed
• Schedule a Compensation & Pension (C&P) Exam, where a VA doctor will assess your condition and how it impacts your daily life and ability to work

The results of this exam play a significant role in determining your disability rating.

Step 4: VA Makes a Decision

Once the evidence is reviewed and exams are completed, the VA will:

• Decide if your condition is service-connected
• Assign a disability rating between 0% and 100%
• Send you a decision letter with the results

Step 5: Receive Your Rating and Payments

If approved, you’ll receive:

• A monthly, tax-free payment
• Back pay from the date you filed your claim (or intent to file)
• Access to additional benefits, like VA healthcare and education assistance

Step 6: Appeal if Needed

If you disagree with the decision — whether it’s a denial or a rating you believe is too low — you can appeal through:

• A Higher-Level Review
• A Supplemental Claim
• A Board Appeal (to request a hearing with a Veterans Law Judge)