How to file for VA Disability?

How to file for VA Disability?

By Hogan Smith

Updated 03/05/2025


If you are a veteran who has become disabled due to a service-related injury or condition, you may be eligible for Veterans Affairs (VA) Disability Benefits. The process can be complex, but with the right knowledge and guidance, you can successfully navigate it. Here’s a step-by-step guide on how to file for VA Disability and maximize your chances of receiving the benefits you deserve.

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Step 1: Understand VA Disability Benefits

VA Disability Benefits are compensation payments made to veterans who have sustained injuries or developed conditions that are connected to their military service. The benefits are tax-free and can vary depending on the severity of your disability. The more severe your condition, the higher your compensation.


To qualify for VA Disability, you must:

  • Be a veteran who served in the military.
  • Have a disability that is linked to an incident or condition during your service.
  • Provide medical evidence supporting your disability claim.


Step 2: Gather Required Documentation

Before filing your claim, make sure you have the necessary documents to support your case. The VA requires certain pieces of information to process your disability claim:


  • DD Form 214 (Certificate of Release or Discharge from Active Duty): This is the official document that provides details about your service and discharge.
  • Medical Records: Collect medical documentation showing your disability and its connection to your service. This can include:
  • Treatment records from military service and VA hospitals.
  • Current medical records from your doctor, including diagnoses, treatments, and ongoing care.
  • Service Records: Any records that show you experienced the injury or condition while on active duty.


Step 3: Decide on the Type of Claim

There are several ways you can file for VA Disability, depending on your specific situation. You may file for a new claim, a reopened claim, or a claim for an increase if your disability has worsened.


  • Initial Claim: If you have never filed for VA Disability, this will be your first claim.
  • Reopened Claim: If your previous claim was denied, you can submit a new claim with new and material evidence.
  • Claim for Increase: If your condition worsens, you can file for an increase in your disability rating.


Step 4: File Your Claim Online

The fastest and easiest way to file a VA Disability claim is through the VA’s eBenefits portal. Follow these steps to submit your claim online:


  • Create an eBenefits Account: If you don’t have an account, go to www.ebenefits.va.gov and create one.
  • Complete the Claim Form: The form for a Disability Compensation Claim is VA Form 21-526EZ. You’ll need to fill out this form online, which asks for details about your condition, military service, and medical evidence.
  • Upload Supporting Documents: Attach all necessary documents to support your claim, including medical records, service records, and your DD Form 214.
  • Submit Your Claim: After you complete the form and upload all documents, submit your claim through the eBenefits portal.


Step 5: File a Paper Claim

If you prefer to file your claim by paper, you can download VA Form 21-526EZ from the VA website and mail it to the appropriate VA office. Keep in mind that this may take longer to process than filing online.


  • Where to Mail: The VA provides specific mailing addresses depending on your location, which you can find on the official VA website or on the claim form itself.


Step 6: Attend a Compensation and Pension (C&P) Exam

After your claim is submitted, the VA may require you to attend a Compensation and Pension (C&P) Exam. This exam helps the VA determine the severity of your disability and how it affects your ability to work and function in daily life.


  • What to Expect: The C&P exam will be conducted by a medical professional who will evaluate your condition and provide a report to the VA. The exam is essential for establishing a link between your condition and your service, as well as the severity of your disability.
  • Be Prepared: Bring any relevant medical records or documents related to your condition to the exam to support your claim.


Step 7: Wait for the VA’s Decision

After submitting your claim and completing the C&P exam, you will need to wait for the VA to make a decision on your claim. This can take several months or even longer, depending on the complexity of your case and the volume of claims the VA is processing.


  • Disability Rating: Once your claim is reviewed, the VA will assign you a disability rating based on the severity of your condition. Ratings are given in increments of 10%, 20%, 30%, etc., up to 100%. The higher the percentage, the more compensation you will receive.
  • Notification: You will receive a decision letter from the VA, which will include your rating, the amount of your compensation, and any other benefits you qualify for.


Step 8: Appeal the Decision (If Necessary)

If you disagree with the VA’s decision or disability rating, you have the right to appeal. There are three main ways to appeal a decision:


  • Higher-Level Review: Request a review of your case by a more senior VA official.
  • Supplemental Claim: Submit new and relevant evidence that may change the outcome of your claim.
  • Board Appeal: If the above options don’t resolve the issue, you can request a hearing before the Board of Veterans’ Appeals (BVA).


Step 9: Receive Your Disability Benefits

Once your claim is approved, you will begin receiving monthly disability payments. The amount you receive will depend on your disability rating and whether you have dependents. You may also be eligible for additional benefits, such as vocational rehabilitation or special compensation if your disability is severe.

How Hogan Smith Can Help

Filing for VA Disability can be a complicated process, but you don’t have to go through it alone. At Hogan Smith, we specialize in helping veterans navigate the VA Disability claims process. Our experienced attorneys can assist you with:


  • Filing your initial claim and ensuring all necessary documentation is included.
  • Gathering medical evidence and supporting records to strengthen your case.
  • Representing you through the appeals process if your claim is denied or if you need a higher disability rating.
  • Offering guidance and support throughout the entire process to make sure you receive the benefits you deserve.

Contact Hogan Smith Today

If you need help filing for VA Disability or appealing a decision, Hogan Smith is here to assist you. Contact us today for a free consultation, and let us help you secure the compensation and benefits you’ve earned through your service.


Further Reading

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Updated February 10, 2025

A black and white icon of a newspaper on a white background.

Updated February 10, 2025

A black and white icon of a newspaper on a white background.

Updated February 10, 2025

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